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421 4.4.1

Connection timed out

Your server could not reach the recipient's mail server in time. The destination may be down, slow or filtered, and it may also be a network problem on your side.

TypeTemporary failure (soft bounce)
Retry?Yes, after a pause
The addressProbably fine, try later

Common causes

  • The receiving mail server is offline or overloaded.
  • A firewall or network block between the two servers.
  • A DNS problem pointed to the wrong or an unreachable address.
  • Your own network was congested.

How to fix it

  1. Let your server retry; most timeouts clear within hours.
  2. Test whether the recipient's mail server answers from another network.
  3. Check that your outgoing port 25 is open if you send directly.
  4. If it never works for a domain, treat it as unreachable.

Frequently asked questions

Does a timeout mean the address is invalid?

No. It means the server could not be reached. The address may be fine.

How does Mailcut handle servers that never answer?

If a domain has no mail server that accepts connections at all, the address is reported as Invalid; if it is only slow, it is reported as Unknown so you can retry.

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